Comparison of C4d Immunostaining Methods in Renal Allograft Biopsies

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Comparison of C4d immunostaining methods in renal allograft biopsies.

Immunostaining of renal allograft biopsies for C4d deposition has become an important diagnostic tool in the recognition of humoral-mediated graft rejection. The majority of studies have been performed on frozen tissue sections with one of several commercially available antibody reagents. However, only a single small series that compared reagents or methods, including staining of formalin-fixed...

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Capillary Deposition of Complement C4d and C3d in Chinese Renal Allograft Biopsies

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C4d staining in renal allograft biopsies with early acute rejection and subsequent clinical outcome.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Diffuse C4d staining in peritubular capillaries (PTCs) during an acute rejection episode (ARE) is the footprint of antibody-mediated rejection. In current clinical practice, diffuse C4d+ staining during acute rejection is regarded as an inferior prognostic sign. This case-control study investigated the prognostic role of mere C4d staining for graft outcome during an AR...

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Thrombotic microangiopathy and peritubular capillary C4d expression in renal allograft biopsies.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES This study characterizes the pathologic and clinical relationships of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) to antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) in renal allograft biopsies. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS Consecutive renal allograft biopsies, routinely stained for C4d over a period of 51 months (n=1101), were reviewed. For comparative analysis of histology ...

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C4d staining of renal allograft biopsies: a comparative analysis of different staining techniques.

BACKGROUND Detection of C4d along peritubular capillaries (PTC) in renal allograft biopsies is an independent prognostic marker of poor long-term graft survival. It is typically associated with circulating donor-specific antibodies. Since only little information is available on the best technique to stain C4d, we compared the two methods most often used for detecting C4d in renal allograft spec...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1555-9041,1555-905X

DOI: 10.2215/cjn.00900805